libjpeg-devel-6b-33
freetype-devel-2.1.9-6.el4
zlib-devel-1.2.1.2-1.2
libpng-devel-1.2.7-3.el4_5.1
gd-devel-2.0.28-5.4E
gd-2.0.28-5.4E
glibc-devel-2.3.4-2.39
gcc-3.4.6-9
glibc-kernheaders-2.4-9.1.100.EL
glibc-headers-2.3.4-2.39
以前软件最好去linux镜像中去找，这样就不需要为版本的不兼容麻烦了。
首先下载我们所需要的安装包
1. httpd-2.2.8.tar.gz
2. php-5.2.5.tar.gz
3. mysql-5.1.23-rc.tar.gz
将其放在/etc/local/src目录中。
1.安装apache服务器。
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf httpd-2.2.8.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# cd httpd-2.2.8
[root@localhost ~]# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--enable-mpm-worker \
--enable-so \
--enable-rewrite \
--enable-cache \
--enable-disk-cache \
--enable-mem-cache \
--enable-file-cache
[root@localhost ~]# make
[root@localhost ~]# make install
选项说明
–prefix=/usr/local/apache
将apache安装到/usr/local/apache，方便管理
–enable-mpm-worker
设置apache多任务处理，默认为–enable-mpm-prefork
其中prefork为，每建立一个连接，就建立一个进程，即，多进程并行处理，
而worker则为多线程并行处理，对于高流量的服务器来说，worker将比prefork节省更多的内存
更多请参见手册 http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/mpm.html
–enable-so
so模块用来提供DSO支持的apache核心模块。
–enable-rewrite
打开URL重写模块
–enable-cache
–enable-disk-cache
–enable-mem-cache
–enable-file-cache
详细说明请参见 http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/caching.html
2. mysql安装
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@localhost ~]# tar mysql-5.1.23-rc.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# cd mysql-5.1.23-rc
[root@localhost ~]# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/mysql \
--localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data \
--disable-maintainer-mode \
--with-mysqld-user=mysql \
--with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock \
--without-comment \
--without-debug \
--with-bench
[root@localhost ~]# make
[root@localhost ~]# make install
接下来为专门为MYSQL创建一个用户和一个用户组
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd mysql
[root@localhost ~]# useradd mysql -g mysql
mysql的用户在上面的配置中已经指定。
接下来安装系统数据库。
[root@localhost ~]# cd scripts/
[root@localhost ~]# ./mysql_install_db
设置相应目录权限
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data
拷贝配置文件到/etc目录下
[root@localhost ~]# cd support-files/
[root@localhost ~]# cp my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
后台启动mysql
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/bin
[root@localhost ~]# ./mysqld_safe &
如果要查看当前状态，启动服务器，可以通过如下方法
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql
[root@localhost ~]# ./mysql.server [status|stop|start|restart]
3. php安装
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf php-5.2.5.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# cd php-5.2.5
[root@localhost ~]# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \
--enable-safe-mode \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr \
--with-png-dir=/usr \
--without-pear
[root@localhost ~]# make
[root@localhost ~]# make install
拷贝php配置文件
cp php-ini-dest /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
打开apache配置文件
vi /usr/loca/apache/conf/httpd.conf
查看libphp5.so
如果能找到，则说明php编译没有总是，否则重新编译
4.后续工作
把apache和mysql加到启动启动文件中
[root@localhost ~] vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
5.安装时可能出现的总是及解决方法
Q. checking for termcap functions library… configure: error: No curses/termcap library
A. Fid it by doing: yum install ncurses-devel
Q. error: redeclaration of C++ built-in type ‘bool’
A.make clean make distclean 清空编译缓存，重新编译
安装MYSQL时出现总是
Q ：Error: Unknown character set: ‘gbk’ Errno.: 1115
A：这个是由于在编译MSYQL的时候没有 –with-xcharset=all –with-extra-charsets=gb2312,gbk
安装PHP再现的总是
Q:configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under yes.
A:编译的时候指定mysql的路径 /usr/local/mysql
//重新编译
Q If configure fails try –with-jpeg-dir=<DIR>
configure: error: libpng.(a|so) not found.
If configure fails try –with-jpeg-dir=<DIR>
configure: error: libpng.(a|so) not found.
A 。安装libjpeg库
rpm -ivh libjpeg-devel-1.2.10-7.0.2.i386.rpm
Q. If configure fails try –with-jpeg-dir=<DIR>
configure: error: libpng.(a|so) not found.
A. 安装 libpng库
rpm -ivh libpng-devel-1.2.10-7.0.2.i386.rpm
Q. libtool: link: `ext/pdo_mysql/mysql_driver.lo’ is not a valid libtool object
A. 重新编译便可解决
Q. The mysql driver is not currently installed
A. 解决是没有安装pdo-mysql这个扩展了，重新配置，加上–with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/