• PHP中使用header发送头部信息
    时间:2008-11-18   作者:佚名   出处:互联网

    header可以送出Status标头,如
    <?php

    header("Status: 404 Not Found");

    ?>

    就可以让用户浏览器出现文件找不到的404错误,但是我试了这样是不行的。

    后来我到w3.org上查了http的相关资料,终于试出来了如何Header出状态代码(Status),与大家分享。

    其实应该是这样的:

    Header("http/1.1 403 Forbidden");

    ?>

    第一部分为HTTP协议的版本(HTTP-Version)

    第二部分为状态代码(Status)

    第三部分为原因短语(Reason-Phrase)

    三部分中间用一个空格分开,且中间不能有回车,第一部分和第二部分是必需的,第三部分则是给人看的,可写可不写甚至乱写。

    还有,这一句的输出必须在Html文件的第一行。

    下面我给出各代码所代表的意思(是从w3.org上查到的,够权威了):

    * 1xx: Informational - Request received, continuing process

    * 2xx: Success - The action was successfully received, understood,

    and accepted

    * 3xx: Redirection - Further action must be taken in order to

    complete the request

    * 4xx: Client Error - The request contains bad syntax or cannot be

    fulfilled

    * 5xx: Server Error - The server failed to fulfill an apparently

    valid request


    | "100" ; Continue

    | "101" ; Switching Protocols

    | "200" ; OK

    | "201" ; Created

    | "202" ; Accepted

    | "203" ; Non-Authoritative Information

    | "204" ; No Content

    | "205" ; Reset Content

    | "206" ; Partial Content

    | "300" ; Multiple Choices

    | "301" ; Moved Permanently

    | "302" ; Moved Temporarily

    | "303" ; See Other

    | "304" ; Not Modified

    | "305" ; Use Proxy

    | "400" ; Bad Request

    | "401" ; Unauthorized

    | "402" ; Payment Required

    | "403" ; Forbidden

    | "404" ; Not Found

    | "405" ; Method Not Allowed

    | "406" ; Not Acceptable

    | "407" ; Proxy Authentication Required

    | "408" ; Request Time-out

    | "409" ; Conflict

    | "410" ; Gone

    | "411" ; Length Required

    | "412" ; Precondition Failed

    | "413" ; Request Entity Too Large

    | "414" ; Request-URI Too Large

    | "415" ; Unsupported Media Type

    | "500" ; Internal Server Error

    | "501" ; Not Implemented

    | "502" ; Bad Gateway

    | "503" ; Service Unavailable

    | "504" ; Gateway Time-out

    | "505" ; HTTP Version not supported

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